How Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
produced spiritual fighters for the cause of Islam |
Compiled below are extracts from the writings of several of
the most prominent men of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement, describing
how Hazrat Mirza influenced and changed the course of their
lives.
The importance of the views expressed by these great men lies
in the fact that their services to Islam, as well as their personal
spiritual qualities, are acknowledged by vast numbers of Muslims
outside the Ahmadiyya Movement. As Maulana Muhammad Ali asks
in the extract below: Can an imposter produce such men?
Maulana
Muhammad Ali (d. 1951)
Maulana Muhammad Alis unique literary services to the cause
of Islam have been acclaimed by eminent Muslim intellectuals
all over the world, some of whom have confessed to finding the
light of Islam through his books. In an Urdu booklet whose title
means A Moments Reflection for every Muslim and every Qadiani,
published in 1949, the Maulana traces the factors and events
which led him to devote his life for the service of Islam.
All I can say about
myself is that if Almighty God had not guided me towards this
work, I would, like my fellow-students, have become at best
a successful lawyer or judge. But the man who directed me
to this work, then set me on this path, and guided me aright
is the Founder of the Ahmadiyya Movement, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam
Ahmad of Qadian. At a time when I had gone into a worldly
path, he not only pulled me out of the mire of this world
but also created within me a light of faith that has stayed
with me throughout this struggle. I declare it openly that
if the Imam and Mujaddid of this age had not guided
me, I was not capable of doing this work. I received a spark
of the light which filled his breast.
The nineteenth century of the Christian era had drawn
to a close. In exactly the year 1900, when I was on my way
to Gurdaspur to start my law practice, with all arrangements
completed, the premises rented, and my belongings and books
moved there, my Guide took me by the hand and said: You have
other work to do, I want to start an English periodical for
the propagation of Islam to the West, you will edit it. What
great fortune that, on hearing this voice, I did not hesitate
for a moment as to whether I should start this work or the
work for which I had prepared myself.
This periodical was issued on 1 January 1902 under the title
the Review of Religions. In 1909 I began the English
translation of the Holy Quran. When I look back today, after
half a century, I fall before God in gratitude that He gave
me such long respite and enabled me to do so much work.
In reality, this is not my work. It is the work of the one
who took my hand and set me on this road. And not only myself,
but whoever went to him he put a spark of the fire of the
love of God in the heart of that disciple. Just like me, the
late Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din too, by sitting at the feet of the
Imam of the age, was blessed with opening the first Islamic
mission to Europe at Woking, shedding such light on the teachings
of Islam and the life of the Holy Prophet Muhammad that the
entire attitude of Europeans towards Islam changed. Not only
this, but that Mujaddid also produced thousands of
people whose hearts ached with the urge to spread Islam, and
who gave their lives and wealth to spread the Divine faith
in the world.
To those people who harbour ill-feeling against the
honoured Mujaddid, or who fail to give him the respect
and love due to such a servant of the faith, I say: Has there
ever been in the world a liar and imposter who filled the
hearts of his followers with such an urge for the propagation
of Islam, and to whom Almighty Allah gave so much help as
to continue fulfilling his dreams and aspirations long after
his death? In the beginning we did not have the longing that
Islam should spread in the world. It was the yearning of the
Imam of the age who set us on this work, and set us on it
so firmly that the longing which was in his heart was disseminated
to thousands of other hearts.
Whatever work of the propagation of Islam we have done up
to today, whether it is little or much, it is all the outcome
of his inner urge which Allah had strengthened with the power
of His own Will. And Allah caused the foundations of the propagation
of Islam in English-speaking countries to be laid by the hands
of a man who himself was a complete stranger to the English
language.
Jamaat-i Qadian aur har Musalman kay liy
lahma fikriyya, pp. 8-11.
Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din (d. 1932)
He was the famous founder of the Woking Muslim Mission in England,
the first Muslim mission in the modern West. Some of the most
prominent Muslims of the time patronised that mission and considered
Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din as the Muslim missionary most capable of
running such a centre. As one of them, Shaikh Mushir Hosain
Kidwai of Gadia wrote in a booklet, Islam in England,
published in 1929:
I am far from being a follower of Mirza Ghulam
Ahmad of Qadian, but I cannot but give him credit for having
fired English educated Muslims with a missionary zeal for Islam.
Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din is one of those men who were, so to say,
reclaimed to Islam by the Mirza sahib, and that to this extent
that he gave up his flourishing practice at the Bar and voluntarily
accepted to be an exile and came to England with the sole object
of preaching Islam.
There is no question of any new convert
being fit to take his place in England when even among the seventy
million Muslims of India I do not know of any other man who
could have accomplished the self-assigned duty in a better way.
Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din himself, in an Urdu booklet whose title
means Causes of the Split in the Ahmadiyya Movement,
pays the following tribute to Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad:
It was through him that
I was rescued from Christianity, to which I was getting nearer
day by day, and in 1892 I became a Muslim anew. Not only did
I become a Muslim, but through his guidance and prayers I
was able to make amends for the sin which had been taking
me towards Christianity by showing Christians the right path
today. It was the most auspicious and blessed day of my life
in 1893 when I took the pledge, at the hand of the Messiah
sent by God, to hold religion above the world. I would give
anything for those times which I spent in the company and
service of this spiritually perfect man, which enabled me
to fulfil my pledge as best as I could. How can I forget those
favours and that love which he bestowed on me, especially
on me! Even if I spent my whole life working for the aims
and objects of the Divine mission of this Muslim Messiah,
it would be little recompense for the continuous prayers he
said for me.
I took the baiat
on 22 November 1893, and pledged at his hand to hold religion
above the world. I have tried to fulfil this promise as far
as I could. Hazrat Mirza sahib bestowed special favours upon
me. He was affectionate to me as one is to a dear child. He
prayed for me, and said quite unique prayers. Purely through
the grace of God and the kindness of Hazrat Mirza towards
me, I was able to be of service to him in difficult times,
as few in the Movement had the chance to do. I was his adviser
in the most delicate matters. He sought my advice regarding
the future of the members of his family and what would happen
after him, and he acted on my recommendations. On my insistence,
he prayed to God in certain matters, and informed me of Gods
decision.
Ikhtilafat Silsila Ahmadiyya kay asbab, published
December 1914, p. 4, and pages 5859.
Dr. Mirza Yaqub Baig (d. 1936)
He was one of the handful of Muslim medical practitioners in
the days when, regrettably, there was widespread neglect of,
and indifference to, modern education among the Muslims of the
Indian subcontinent. He was also an untiring supporter and official
of several Muslim educational, social welfare, charitable and
political causes and bodies. He was a close friend of most of
the Muslim leaders, in all walks of life, of the Punjab of his
day. He writes:
I had the privilege
of taking the baiat a day before my brother,
on 4 February 1892. The strange thing was that both of us
brothers acquired an extraordinary love for Hazrat Mirza sahib
by attending his company for only two or three days. Our hearts
were attracted to him by a force like magnetism. I was fully
convinced by just looking at the face of the Promised Messiah
that this could not be an imposter. I was not interested in
the question of whether Jesus was dead or still alive, and
it is by the grace of God that my heart never inclined towards
this question, nor was I desirous of listening to a theological
debate. What I needed was to take hold of a guide who showed
the example of being a true follower of the Holy Prophet Muhammad,
so that one would acquire love for the Holy Prophet and everything
to do with him; and awe and reverence for God enter ones
heart, so that one would develop a nature which resists every
kind of sin and evil.
Seeing Hazrat Mirza sahib and listening to him convinced
me utterly that he was devoted to the love and perfect obedience
of the Holy Prophet. Awe and reverence for God marked every
word of his. I became as convinced of his truth as one does
on seeing the sun that the day has begun. So I took the baiat
with him. After the baiat, I received such spiritual
blessings and favours that I cannot be sufficiently thankful
for them. This was entirely the favour of Allah, as I am a
mere humble mortal. I cannot describe the spiritual pleasure
and delight regarding faith in the unseen which one used to
receive by seeing the signs of the truth of the Promised Messiah
being fulfilled daily. It was a favour of God that He drove
into my heart the truth of the Promised Messiah like a steel
nail at such a young age.
Ainah Sidq-o-Safa, biography of Dr.
Mirza Yaqub Baig and Mirza Ayub Baig, p. 28.
After the baiat,
there was a prominent change in both of us brothers. Before
that, we took no notice of prayer, fasting and other religious
ordinances, and like other young people we gave no importance
or value to the teachings of Islam. However, after the baiat,
we became regular not only in the five daily prayers, but
even in the tahajjud prayer; and we felt very much
engrossed and moved during our prayers. We began to have true
dreams, which were of an entirely new and delightful nature.
ibid., p. 12.
Sometime ago, when our
father was telling a friend of his about the blessings of
Hazrat Mirza sahib, he made mention of us as well. He said:
I sent my sons to English schools and spent much
on their education. They worked hard on their studies but
when I used to see their attitude towards religion I used
to worry for hours on end.
My father saw that we had no inclination for prayer. Now
and then we might join him for prayer, but generally we did
not bother. There was no question of fasting. Sometimes we
might fast on the day before Id, but usually
not even that.
We had no bad habits, but we were not
interested in matters religious either, and in fact we scoffed
at religious practices.
My father told his friend:
When these two boys came and stayed with me in the
summer holidays of 1892 and 1893, I found a complete transformation
in them, which was astonishing. I was wondering how God
had changed their hearts so much that they said all their
prayers; at exactly the appointed time they would rise up
for prayer with enthusiasm, love and tenderness of heart,
and perform the prayer with the deepest feeling. Often I
would notice that after the prayer their faces would be
tearful, showing signs of awe and reverence of God Almighty.
Seeing them in this condition at such a young age, I was
so pleased that I bowed before God with thanks untiringly.
My father further told his friend:
I was pleased beyond all limits at the change in
their spiritual condition, but it was a puzzle to me how
they received this blessing at such a young age. At last,
I came to know that these two boys gained this good fortune,
righteousness and purity from taking the baiat
of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the Promised Messiah.
One of the main reasons why my father himself entered into
the baiat of Hazrat Mirza sahib was the practical
change within us brothers, which gave him the opportunity
to form an opinion about the spiritual purity and righteousness
of Hazrat Mirza sahib.
ibid., pp. 31-33.
Maulana Abdul Haq Vidyarthi (d. 1977)
Maulana Abdul Haq Vidyarthi, best known for his voluminous
work Muhammad in World Scriptures, was one of the greatest
missionaries of Islam and scholars of comparative religion of
this age. He entered into the baiat of Hazrat Mirza
Ghulam Ahmad in 1907 at the age of 19 and worked for the Central
Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam Lahore since its foundation
in 1914. His successful debates in India with Hindu pandits
and Christian missionaries, his world-wide travels as a Muslim
missionary, and his literary services to Islam, have been acclaimed
by many prominent Muslims outside this Movement.
When he completed the compilation of the 3-volumed, second
edition of his famous work Muhammad in World Scriptures,
he wrote an article about this book which begins as follows:
The Promised Messiah
had announced in his first book Barahin Ahmadiyya that
he would put forward three hundred arguments as evidence of
the truth of the Holy Prophet Muhammad. He published this
book in four parts in which, addressing the religious divines
of all the religions of the world, he showed the Holy Quran
to be a unique book, a great miracle of the Holy Prophet Muhammad,
and a clear proof of the truth of his claim. This book is
an unparalleled work as regards its nature and subject, and
is a shining evidence of the Divinely-bestowed knowledge of
Hazrat Mirza sahib and of his being the Mujaddid of
the century.
This is the real work which must be the centre and the pivot
of all the efforts of the Ahmadiyya Movement. Whatever will
be done in this line will be dedicated to the name of the
Promised Messiah and be considered to be his work and derived
from him. Barahin Ahmadiyya was the book which gained
tributes from the Ulama of the time, and this was the
book by reading which my late father became an admirer of
Hazrat Mirza sahib and desirous of entering into his baiat.
From the earliest that I can remember, it was from this fountain
of knowledge that I drank, and I was successful in public
debates against the most prominent religious leaders of the
Arya Samaj and the Christians.
Paigham Sulh, 27 December 1967, p. 7.
70 or 72 followers of Jesus in Gospels?
A miracle of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
We give below extracts from an instalment in a series of articles
Maulana Abdul Haq Vidyarthi wrote in our Lahore Urdu periodical
Paigham Sulh, replying to various allegations made against
one of our books by a highly experienced and prominent Christian
missionary of the Indian subcontinent, whose name was also Abdul
Haq.
The Christian critic objected that a statement by Hazrat Mirza
Ghulam Ahmad in a book referring to 72 emissaries of Jesus
was incorrect since the number given in the Gospels is 70. He
claimed that no Ahmadi could show the figure 72 anywhere. Extracts
from the Maulanas reply, in Paigham Sulh of 26 August
and 2 September 1964, now follow:
In reply, we admit that
in Luke 10:1 seventy followers are indeed mentioned. But learned
people know that in Divine scriptures the numbers seventy
and seventy-two stand for a large number. In English
this is known as round figures, and these merely
mean a large number. This was not such a serious matter that
you should have accused a respectable Imam of a community
of exaggeration and fabrication. However, God intended that
you should be utterly vanquished in your combat with His champion
(i.e. Hazrat Mirza), and therefore He caused you to issue
the challenge that the number of these followers was 70 and
not 72.
The mention of 72 instead of 70 from the pen of the Promised
Messiah is a miracle. Hazrat Mirza did not know Greek, nor
was he well-versed in English. In the Urdu and English translations
of the Gospels, designated as authentic, the number of these
preachers is given as 70. And in the Greek text published
by the Church of England, their number is also Ebdom
or seventy, but in the margin it is noted that in some
Greek manuscripts the number is Ebdom duo, or seventy-two.
It was God, the Knower of the unseen, Who caused the Imam
of the time to write these words, because he was taught by
the Holy Spirit. The Christian missionary Abdul Haq did not
know it despite studying and teaching the Gospels all his
life, and this humble writer (Maulana) Abdul Haq would never
have known it if he had not consulted that Greek text to reply
to the missionarys objection about the number 72. My faith
in the Promised Messiah has increased. Certainly it was God
Who caused Hazrat Mirza to write these words, and today we
can even show this self-styled Christian conqueror of
Qadian the word seventy-two, not in the margin,
but in the main text itself.
The top-most Christian clergyman of the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent
accuses Hazrat Mirza of fabrication. Normally one would expect
that a Christian missionary who has been studying and teaching
the Gospels for over half a century, taking part in religious
debates, and is the head of their theological college, is
bound to be knowledgeable, indeed extremely learned, in the
Gospels. On the other hand there is Hazrat Mirza, who had
definitely studied the Gospels, but he did not have the opportunity
or the resources available to the Christian missionary for
this study. It is certainly not an ordinary thing that such
a prominent Christian theologian challenges the Imam of the
age about a reference in the Gospels.
The challenge of the reverend, made after Hazrat Mirzas
death, is to every Ahmadi, not only those of the present time
but the millions to come till the end of the world, that they
shall not be able to meet his demand. As against this bold
challenge, there is the promise of Allah to the Imam of the
time as follows: La nabqa la-ka min al-mukhziyat
dhikra, meaning, We shall not leave behind
you anything which can humiliate you, so that anyone
trying to disgrace him will face disgrace himself.
It is perfectly true that in the Gospels published till the
time of the Imam of the age, in Urdu, Persian, Arabic and
English, which were called the Authorised Versions, the number
of disciples is given as 70 and not 72. However, when this
Christian missionary issued what he firmly believed was an
unassailable challenge, and accused Hazrat Mirza of fabrication,
then God, the Defender of the honour of His own Imam, manifested
a miracle. A humble servant of the Imam set out to look through
the Greek texts of the Gospels, and discovered the reference
to 72 in the marginal notes of the Greek edition of this same
authorised version, saying that in some manuscripts the number
is given as 72. But after this, I received a Greek edition
of the Gospels published in the U.S.A., in which not in the
margin but in the main text the number of these followers
is stated to be 72.
This is a miracle of the Imam of the age. I received this
edition only two weeks ago, exactly at the time of need when
I had to reply to this allegation. Although the Imam of the
age did not know languages such as Greek and Sanskrit, but
the Imam of the age is after all the Imam of the age. He is
the Imam appointed by God, and it is not possible for the
theologians of the world, be they eastern or western, to find
faults with him.
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Related links:
• Lahore Ahmadiyya Personalities
• What Lahore
Ahmadiyya Pioneers say about their impressions of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam
Ahmad
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