Chapter
3
Revealed Books and
their Contents
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Though all the peoples in the world were respectively given a book
for their guidance from the Lord, they are all lost today with the
exception of the Vedas, the Bible, and the Quran. The first two
scriptures are of a kindred nature, but the third exhibits an
absolutely different character. The Vedas and the Bible speak
respectively of some particular nations, the so-called chosen
people of God or gods; while the Quran is neither a narrative of a
tribe nor a story of any individual. It concerns itself exclusively
with man in general. Man and his God is its chief theme.
The Bible
After speaking of the creation of the world and man, the chief
interest of the Hebrew Scripture lies in one particular branch of the
human race - the descendants of Abraham through Isaac. It speaks of
the migration of the Israelites from the land of Abraham, their
settlement in Egypt, their subsequent bondage under the Egyptian
yoke, their liberation by Moses under Gods command; then comes a
mention of their religious and ceremonial code; again their wandering
in the wilderness, their conquest of the promised land, and the
establishment of the Hebrew governments, their grandeur and
splendour; their subsequent iniquities and misdeeds; their
stubbornness and vicious indulgences, and finally prophetic
references by Jesus to their down fall. All these facts are arrayed
in the Book, one after the other, as it were, on an historical basis.
The Bible also contains a narrative of the Hebrew Patriarchs, who
impart religious teaching accompanied by comprehensive curses
directed against their enemies. The Book also speaks of the
visitations of God from time to time and the appearance of angels
with good news. In short, the Bible is a complete story of the rise
and fall of the Hebrews, with Moses at their head as the lawgiver and
bringer of good tidings of the coming rise, and with Jesus, the last
of the race, shedding tears of grief on the imminent fall.
The Vedas
Just as the Holy Bible concerns itself with the Hebrews, so the
collection of the Vedas speaks of another race from Central Asia
called Aryans, who crossed the river Indus and took up their abode in
the western part of India. The Hindu Book speaks of the Aryan
settlement in India as of an agricultural class, where they sang
hymns in praise of the elements or other manifestations of nature
which sent timely rains to fertilize their lands and bring them good
crops. It speaks of their rituals and sacrifices, it refers to their
fights with the aborigines of the country and the final victory of
the former over the latter; their civic and marital life; the
establishment of their governments and their other occupations; and
in the end their self-indulgence and luxury, all painted in poetical
strains.
The Quran
Thus the two books above are more or less a history of the two
tribes, with the mention of religion and its accessories as a matter
of incident. Al-Quran, on the other hand, is purely a book of Gods
religion given to man. The elevation and progress of the human race
or its degradation or downfall are the chief topics of the Arab
Revelation. The Quran, doubtless, speaks of certain persons and
certain nations, but such allusions are not the main object of the
Book; they come in by way of illustration. For example, the Book
lays down certain principles and doctrines for human edification;
it warns man against the deeds that are sure to bring him to the
lowest ebb; it reads him lessons of morality and of ethics; it speaks
of spirituality and godliness; and it is in elucidation of these
teachings that it makes reference to events in the lives of certain
men - prophets and their enemies - and nations. It is for this reason
that the Quran has not generally given full accounts of the people
thus alluded to. It is not a collection of stories, but a book of
economic, moral and spiritual instruction. The Bible and the Vedas
may, perchance, give inspiration to the descendants of those for
whom they were first revealed, but they cannot be of any great interest
to mankind at large; while the Quran, on the other hand, is the
book for all men of every time and clime, and cannot fail to command
universal interest.
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